Campylobacter fetus infections in humans: exposure and disease (2024)

Abstract

Campylobacter fetus can cause intestinal illness and, occasionally, severe systemic infections. Infections mainly affect persons at higher risk, including elderly and immunocompromised individuals and those with occupational exposure to infected animals. Outbreaks are infrequent but have provided insight into sources. Source attribution of sporadic cases through case-control interviews has not been reported. The reservoirs for C. fetus are mainly cattle and sheep. Products from these animals are suspected as sources for human infections. Campylobacter fetus is rarely isolated from food, albeit selective isolation methods used in food microbiology are not suited for its detection. We hypothesize that the general population is regularly exposed to C. fetus through foods of animal origin, cross-contaminated foodstuffs, and perhaps other, as yet unidentified, routes. Campylobacter fetus infection should be suspected particularly in patients with nonspecific febrile illness who are immunocompromised or who may have been occupationally exposed to ruminants.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1579-86
Number of pages8
JournalClinical Infectious Diseases
Volume58
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2014

Keywords

  • Campylobacter fetus
  • food safety
  • exposure
  • immunocompromised

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    Wagenaar, J. A., van Bergen, M. A. P., Blaser, M. J., Tauxe, R. V., Newell, D. G., & van Putten, J. P. M. (2014). Campylobacter fetus infections in humans: exposure and disease. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 58(11), 1579-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu085

    Wagenaar, Jaap A ; van Bergen, Marcel A P ; Blaser, Martin J et al. / Campylobacter fetus infections in humans : exposure and disease. In: Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2014 ; Vol. 58, No. 11. pp. 1579-86.

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    abstract = "Campylobacter fetus can cause intestinal illness and, occasionally, severe systemic infections. Infections mainly affect persons at higher risk, including elderly and immunocompromised individuals and those with occupational exposure to infected animals. Outbreaks are infrequent but have provided insight into sources. Source attribution of sporadic cases through case-control interviews has not been reported. The reservoirs for C. fetus are mainly cattle and sheep. Products from these animals are suspected as sources for human infections. Campylobacter fetus is rarely isolated from food, albeit selective isolation methods used in food microbiology are not suited for its detection. We hypothesize that the general population is regularly exposed to C. fetus through foods of animal origin, cross-contaminated foodstuffs, and perhaps other, as yet unidentified, routes. Campylobacter fetus infection should be suspected particularly in patients with nonspecific febrile illness who are immunocompromised or who may have been occupationally exposed to ruminants.",

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    language = "English",

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    Wagenaar, JA, van Bergen, MAP, Blaser, MJ, Tauxe, RV, Newell, DG & van Putten, JPM 2014, 'Campylobacter fetus infections in humans: exposure and disease', Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 1579-86. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu085

    Campylobacter fetus infections in humans: exposure and disease. / Wagenaar, Jaap A; van Bergen, Marcel A P; Blaser, Martin J et al.
    In: Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol. 58, No. 11, 06.2014, p. 1579-86.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    TY - JOUR

    T1 - Campylobacter fetus infections in humans

    T2 - exposure and disease

    AU - Wagenaar, Jaap A

    AU - van Bergen, Marcel A P

    AU - Blaser, Martin J

    AU - Tauxe, Robert V

    AU - Newell, Diane G

    AU - van Putten, Jos P M

    PY - 2014/6

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    N2 - Campylobacter fetus can cause intestinal illness and, occasionally, severe systemic infections. Infections mainly affect persons at higher risk, including elderly and immunocompromised individuals and those with occupational exposure to infected animals. Outbreaks are infrequent but have provided insight into sources. Source attribution of sporadic cases through case-control interviews has not been reported. The reservoirs for C. fetus are mainly cattle and sheep. Products from these animals are suspected as sources for human infections. Campylobacter fetus is rarely isolated from food, albeit selective isolation methods used in food microbiology are not suited for its detection. We hypothesize that the general population is regularly exposed to C. fetus through foods of animal origin, cross-contaminated foodstuffs, and perhaps other, as yet unidentified, routes. Campylobacter fetus infection should be suspected particularly in patients with nonspecific febrile illness who are immunocompromised or who may have been occupationally exposed to ruminants.

    AB - Campylobacter fetus can cause intestinal illness and, occasionally, severe systemic infections. Infections mainly affect persons at higher risk, including elderly and immunocompromised individuals and those with occupational exposure to infected animals. Outbreaks are infrequent but have provided insight into sources. Source attribution of sporadic cases through case-control interviews has not been reported. The reservoirs for C. fetus are mainly cattle and sheep. Products from these animals are suspected as sources for human infections. Campylobacter fetus is rarely isolated from food, albeit selective isolation methods used in food microbiology are not suited for its detection. We hypothesize that the general population is regularly exposed to C. fetus through foods of animal origin, cross-contaminated foodstuffs, and perhaps other, as yet unidentified, routes. Campylobacter fetus infection should be suspected particularly in patients with nonspecific febrile illness who are immunocompromised or who may have been occupationally exposed to ruminants.

    KW - Campylobacter fetus

    KW - food safety

    KW - exposure

    KW - immunocompromised

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    Wagenaar JA, van Bergen MAP, Blaser MJ, Tauxe RV, Newell DG, van Putten JPM. Campylobacter fetus infections in humans: exposure and disease. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2014 Jun;58(11):1579-86. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu085

    Campylobacter fetus infections in humans: exposure and disease (2024)
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